{"id":3469,"date":"2015-04-02T20:06:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T20:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insulatorsjatc.org\/a-pay-bump-for-workers\/"},"modified":"2015-04-02T20:06:00","modified_gmt":"2015-04-02T20:06:00","slug":"a-pay-bump-for-workers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insulatorsjatc.org\/fr\/a-pay-bump-for-workers\/","title":{"rendered":"Une augmentation de salaire pour les travailleurs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NEW YORK (AP) \u2014 Une augmentation de salaire pour les employ\u00e9s de certains restaurants McDonald's ne devrait pas att\u00e9nuer les pressions auxquelles la cha\u00eene est confront\u00e9e en raison de probl\u00e8mes de main-d'\u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

McDonald's a annonc\u00e9 mercredi qu'il augmenterait les salaires des employ\u00e9s de ses restaurants am\u00e9ricains, qui ne repr\u00e9sentent qu'environ 10% de ses 14 300 \u00e9tablissements. Le groupe a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 qu'il offrirait des cong\u00e9s pay\u00e9s \u00e0 certains salari\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

C'est la premi\u00e8re fois que McDonald's met en place une politique nationale sur les salaires, selon l'entreprise, et elle intervient apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible principale des manifestations en cours pour r\u00e9clamer les salaires des employ\u00e9s de $15 et d'un syndicat. D'autres entreprises, dont Wal-Mart Stores Inc., ont \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 des augmentations de salaires dans un contexte \u00e9conomique en am\u00e9lioration et \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les probl\u00e8mes des travailleurs font l'objet d'une attention accrue.<\/p>\n

Cependant, imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s l'annonce de McDonald's, les organisateurs syndicaux ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 cette strat\u00e9gie publicitaire qui n'a gu\u00e8re contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la situation des travailleurs.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Augmenter l\u00e9g\u00e8rement les salaires pour une petite fraction de la population n'est pas un changement. C'est un coup de pub \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Kwanza Brooks, une employ\u00e9e de McDonald's en Caroline du Nord, lors d'une conf\u00e9rence t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique organis\u00e9e par les organisateurs.<\/p>\n

Des manifestations \u00e9taient pr\u00e9vues jeudi devant les restaurants McDonald's de 24 villes du pays, m\u00eame si le taux de participation a vari\u00e9 par le pass\u00e9. \u00c0 New York, une foule d'environ 30 personnes s'est rassembl\u00e9e devant un McDonald's en face de l'Empire State Building avant de marcher sur plusieurs p\u00e2t\u00e9s de maisons jusqu'\u00e0 un autre McDonald's. Les manifestants sont entr\u00e9s dans les locaux en scandant des slogans et en agitant des pancartes sur lesquelles \u00e9taient inscrits des slogans tels que \u00ab McDonald's : o\u00f9 est mon augmentation ? \u00bb avant d'\u00eatre rapidement \u00e9vacu\u00e9s par la police.<\/p>\n

Un client qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du magasin pour acheter son d\u00e9jeuner, Rich Roman, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'il ne soutenait pas cette initiative et qu'il n'aimait pas les syndicats.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ils font grimper les prix de tout \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En plus de ses efforts de sensibilisation du public, la campagne Fight for $15, men\u00e9e par le Service Employees International Union, a exerc\u00e9 des pressions sur McDonald's sur plusieurs fronts juridiques. Cette semaine, le National Labor Relations Board a entam\u00e9 une audience sur des plaintes d\u00e9signant McDonald's comme co-employeur pour des violations pr\u00e9sum\u00e9es dans des restaurants franchis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Cette affaire devrait \u00eatre une bataille de longue haleine et refl\u00e8te l'un des objectifs principaux des organisateurs : tenir McDonald's Corp. responsable des pratiques de travail dans ses restaurants franchis\u00e9s. McDonald's a soulign\u00e9 mercredi sa position selon laquelle elle n'a aucun contr\u00f4le sur les d\u00e9cisions en mati\u00e8re d'emploi dans ces restaurants, en d\u00e9clarant que les franchis\u00e9s \u00ab prennent leurs propres d\u00e9cisions en mati\u00e8re de salaires et d'avantages sociaux \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Dans une interview t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique, le pr\u00e9sident de McDonald's USA, Mike Andres, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que peu de travailleurs de McDonald's ont particip\u00e9 aux manifestations et que les actions n'ont pas port\u00e9 pr\u00e9judice \u00e0 l'entreprise.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ils ne font pas de victimes \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Au contraire, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, la d\u00e9cision d'augmenter les salaires et d'accorder des cong\u00e9s pay\u00e9s dans les restaurants appartenant \u00e0 l'entreprise a \u00e9t\u00e9 motiv\u00e9e par le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab C'est un environnement tr\u00e8s comp\u00e9titif et l'une des principales raisons de ce plan est que nous voulons \u00eatre l'employeur le plus comp\u00e9titif et le plus attractif \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 compter du 1er juillet, McDonald's a annonc\u00e9 que les salaires de d\u00e9part seraient sup\u00e9rieurs d'un dollar au salaire minimum local dans les restaurants appartenant \u00e0 l'entreprise. D'ici la fin de 2016, le salaire horaire moyen des employ\u00e9s de McDonald's dans ces restaurants sera sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 $10 par heure, contre $9 par heure auparavant.<\/p>\n

Cette augmentation intervient apr\u00e8s que plus d\u2019une douzaine d\u2019\u00c9tats et plusieurs villes ont augment\u00e9 leur salaire minimum l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, selon le National Employment Law Project.<\/p>\n

Dans les magasins appartenant \u00e0 l'entreprise, McDonald's indique que les employ\u00e9s qui ont travaill\u00e9 pendant au moins un an et en moyenne 20 heures par semaine seront \u00e9ligibles \u00e0 accumuler environ 20 heures de cong\u00e9s pay\u00e9s par an.<\/p>\n

Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de McDonald's, Pete Bensen, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le mois dernier qu'une grande partie des efforts visant \u00e0 redresser les activit\u00e9s en difficult\u00e9 de l'entreprise aux \u00c9tats-Unis porterait sur \u00ab l'image de l'emploi et sur notre relation employ\u00e9-employeur \u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NEW YORK (AP) \u2014 Une augmentation de salaire pour les employ\u00e9s de certains restaurants McDonald's ne devrait pas att\u00e9nuer les pressions auxquelles la cha\u00eene est confront\u00e9e en raison de probl\u00e8mes de main-d'\u0153uvre.
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